更新时间:2011-10-09

地平线系列：你有多狂(上):110 Diseases, Disabilities and Disorders in English and Chinese

http://carlgene.com/blog/2011/07/110-diseases-disabilities-and-disorders-in-english-and-chinese/

110 Diseases, Disabilities and Disorders in English and Chinese
carlgene on 26/07/2011 — 9 Comments
This is the sequel to my previous post 66 Common Symptoms in English and Chinese (which has now grown to 102!).

This glossary includes all common infectious diseases, disorders, disabilities, chromosomal abnormalities, neurodegenerative disorders, mental disorders, phobias, and so on. Some entries include the formal medical titles, former names and colloquialisms in brackets.

Hope you all find it useful.

110 Diseases, Disabilities and Disorders in English and Chinese
1. Acne: 痤疮

2. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome): 艾滋病

3. ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) (formerly ADD): 注意力不足过动症；注意力缺失症

4. Agoraphobia: 广场恐惧症

5. Alzheimer’s disease: 老年痴呆症；阿尔茨海默病

6. Amnesia: 失忆症

7. Anaemia: 贫血

8. Anorexia nervosa: 神经性厌食症；厌食症

9. Anxiety disorder: 焦虑症

10. Appendicitis: 阑尾炎

11. Arthritis: 关节炎

12. Asperger syndrome: 亚斯伯格症候群

13. Asthma: 哮喘

14. Athlete’s foot: 脚气；香港脚

15. Autism: 自闭症

16. Bipolar disorder (formerly manic depressive disorder): 躁郁症

17. Bowel cancer (colorectal cancer): 大肠癌

18. Breast cancer: 乳癌

19. Bronchitis: 支气管炎

20. Bulimia nervosa: 神经性暴食症；暴食症

21. Cardiovascular disease: 心血管疾病

22. Cataracts: 白内障

23. Cervical cancer: 子宫颈癌

24. Chickenpox: 水痘

25. Claustrophobia: 幽闭恐惧症

26. Chlamydia: 衣原菌

27. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): 慢性疲勞症候群

28. Coeliac disease (gluten intolerance): 乳糜泻；腹腔病；乳糖不适症

29. Conjunctivitis (“pink eye”): 结膜炎；红眼病

30. Coronary heart disease: 冠心病

31. Delirium (acute confusional state): 谵妄

32. Dementia: 痴呆症

33. Depression: 抑郁症

34. Dermatitis: 皮炎

35. Diabetes: 糖尿病

36. Diphtheria: 白喉

37. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID; “multiple personalities”): 解离性人格疾患；人格分裂

38. Down syndrome: 唐氏综合症

39. Eczema: 湿疹

40. Encephalitis: 脑炎

41. Epiglottitis: 会厌炎

42. Epilepsy: 癫痫

43. Erectile dysfunction (male impotency): 勃起功能障碍

44. Fungal infection (mycosis): 霉菌病；真菌病

45. Genital warts: 生殖器疣

46. Glandular fever (infectious mononucleosis): 傳染性單核白血球增多症；淋巴腺热；腺热病

47. Glaucoma: 青光眼

48. Gonorrhoea: 淋病

49. Haemorrhoids (“piles”): 痔疮

50. Head lice (pediculosis): 头虱

51. Heart attack (myocardial infarction): 心脏病发作；心肌梗死

52. Hepatitis: 肝炎

53. Hepatitis A: 甲型肝炎

54. Hepatitis B: 乙型肝炎

55. Hepatitis C: 丙型肝炎

56. Hepatitis D: 丁型肝炎

57. Hepatitis E: 戊型肝炎

58. Hernia: 疝气

59. Herpes: 疱疹

60. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus): 人类免疫缺陷病毒

61. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): 人类乳突病毒

62. Huntington’s disease: 亨丁顿舞蹈症

63. Hypoglycaemia: 低血糖

64. Influenza: 流行性感冒；流感

65. Jaundice: 黄疸病

66. Learning disability: 学习障碍

67. Leprosy: 麻风病

68. Leukaemia: 白血病

69. Lung cancer: 肺癌

70. Mad-cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy): 疯牛病

71. Malaria: 疟疾

72. Malnutrition: 营养不良

73. Measles: 麻疹

74. Melanoma: 黑色素瘤

75. Meningitis: 脑膜炎

76. Mental Retardation (MR): 智能障碍；智力障碍

77. Multiple Sclerosis (MS): 多发性硬化症

78. Mumps: 腮腺炎

79. Obesity: 肥胖

80. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): 强迫症

81. Osteoporosis: 骨质疏松症

82. Pancreatitis: 胰腺炎

83. Parkinson’s disease: 帕金森综合症

84. Pilonidal disease (pilonidal cyst): 藏毛性疾病

85. Pneumonia: 肺炎

86. Polio (poliomyelitis; infantile paralysis): 小儿麻痹

87. Premature ejaculation: 早泄

88. Prostate cancer: 前列腺癌

89. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): 创伤后心理压力紧张综合症；创伤后压力症

90. Pubic lice (crab lice; “crabs”): 阴虱

91. Rabies: 狂犬病

92. Rheumatism: 风湿病

93. Rhinitis: 鼻炎

94. Rubella (German measles): 德国麻疹

95. Sepsis (septicemia): 败血症

96. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS): 严重急性呼吸系统综合症；萨斯病；非典

97. Schizophrenia: 精神分裂症

98. Scurvy: 坏血病

99. Skin cancer (skin neoplasm): 皮肤癌

100. Slipped disc: 腰椎间盘突出

101. Smallpox: 天花病毒

102. Swine flu (swine influenza virus): 食用猪流感；猪流感

103. Stroke: 中风

104. Syphilis: 梅毒

105. Tetanus: 破伤风

106. Throat cancer: 喉癌

107. Tuberculosis (TB): 肺结核

108. Tonsillitis: 扁桃体炎

109. Vertigo: 眩晕症

110. Whooping cough (pertussis): 百日咳

If you think something is missing or you have spotted any mistakes please leave a comment!